Sorting strings in descending order in Javascript (Most efficiently)?
If you consider
obj.sort().reverse();
VS
obj.sort((a, b) => (a > b ? -1 : 1))
VS
obj.sort((a, b) => b.localeCompare(a) )
The performance winner is : obj.sort().reverse()
.
Testing with an array of 10.000 elements,
obj.sort().reverse()
is faster thanobj.sort( function )
(except on chrome), andobj.sort( function )
(usinglocalCompare
).
Performance test here :
var results = [[],[],[]]
for(let i = 0; i < 100; i++){
const randomArrayGen = () => Array.from({length: 10000}, () => Math.random().toString(30));
const randomArray = randomArrayGen();
const copyArray = x => x.slice();
obj = copyArray(randomArray);
let t0 = performance.now();
obj.sort().reverse();
let t1 = performance.now();
obj = copyArray(randomArray);
let t2 = performance.now();
obj.sort((a, b) => (a > b ? -1 : 1))
let t3 = performance.now();
obj = copyArray(randomArray);
let t4 = performance.now();
obj.sort((a, b) => b.localeCompare(a))
let t5 = performance.now();
results[0].push(t1 - t0);
results[1].push(t3 - t2);
results[2].push(t5 - t4);
}
const calculateAverage = x => x.reduce((a,b) => a + b) / x.length ;
console.log("obj.sort().reverse(): " + calculateAverage(results[0]));
console.log("obj.sort((a, b) => (a > b ? -1 : 1)): " + calculateAverage(results[1]));
console.log("obj.sort((a, b) => b.localeCompare(a)): " + calculateAverage(results[2]));
Using just sort
and reverse
a
> Z
, that is wrong if you want to order lower cases and upper cases strings:
var arr = ["a","b","c","A","B","Z"];
arr.sort().reverse();
console.log(arr)//<-- [ 'c', 'b', 'a', 'Z', 'B', 'A' ] wrong!!!
English characters
var arr = ["a","b","c","A","B","Z"];
arr.sort((a,b)=>b.localeCompare(a))
console.log(arr)
Special characters using locales, in this example es (spanish)
var arr = ["a", "á", "b","c","A","Á","B","Z"];
arr.sort((a, b) => b.localeCompare(a, 'es', {sensitivity: 'base'}))
console.log(arr)
sensitivity in this case is base:
Only strings that differ in base letters compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a = A.