The relation of a person you share a half-sibling with

Solution 1:

Stepbrother/Stepsister

Paraphrasing Dictionary.com:

The son (/daughter) of one's stepparent who is not the son (/daughter) of either of one's biological parents. The stepson (/daughter) of one's parent who is not one's half-brother (/sister).

This is used when parents with existing children remarry, even if no "bridge" half-sibling comes along later; and there's no point in making up another term.