How to upload file in Angular2
Solution 1:
In fact, the Http
class doesn't support that at the moment.
You need to leverage the underlying XHR object to do that:
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
@Injectable()
export class UploadService {
constructor () {
this.progress$ = Observable.create(observer => {
this.progressObserver = observer
}).share();
}
private makeFileRequest (url: string, params: string[], files: File[]): Observable {
return Observable.create(observer => {
let formData: FormData = new FormData(),
xhr: XMLHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append("uploads[]", files[i], files[i].name);
}
xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
observer.next(JSON.parse(xhr.response));
observer.complete();
} else {
observer.error(xhr.response);
}
}
};
xhr.upload.onprogress = (event) => {
this.progress = Math.round(event.loaded / event.total * 100);
this.progressObserver.next(this.progress);
};
xhr.open('POST', url, true);
xhr.send(formData);
});
}
}
See this plunkr for more details: https://plnkr.co/edit/ozZqbxIorjQW15BrDFrg?p=info.
There is a an issue and a pending PR regarding this in the Angular repo:
- https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/10424
- https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/7310/files
Solution 2:
your http service file:
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Http, Headers, Response, Request, RequestMethod, URLSearchParams, RequestOptions } from "@angular/http";
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { Constants } from './constants';
declare var $: any;
@Injectable()
export class HttpClient {
requestUrl: string;
responseData: any;
handleError: any;
constructor(private router: Router,
private http: Http,
private constants: Constants,
) {
this.http = http;
}
postWithFile (url: string, postData: any, files: File[]) {
let headers = new Headers();
let formData:FormData = new FormData();
formData.append('files', files[0], files[0].name);
// For multiple files
// for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
// formData.append(`files[]`, files[i], files[i].name);
// }
if(postData !=="" && postData !== undefined && postData !==null){
for (var property in postData) {
if (postData.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
formData.append(property, postData[property]);
}
}
}
var returnReponse = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.http.post(this.constants.root_dir + url, formData, {
headers: headers
}).subscribe(
res => {
this.responseData = res.json();
resolve(this.responseData);
},
error => {
this.router.navigate(['/login']);
reject(error);
}
);
});
return returnReponse;
}
}
call your function (Component file):
onChange(event) {
let file = event.srcElement.files;
let postData = {field1:"field1", field2:"field2"}; // Put your form data variable. This is only example.
this._service.postWithFile(this.baseUrl + "add-update",postData,file).then(result => {
console.log(result);
});
}
your html code:
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="documents" (change)="onChange($event)" [(ngModel)]="stock.documents" #documents="ngModel">
Solution 3:
Improved onChange() method :
file: File;
onChange(event: EventTarget) {
let eventObj: MSInputMethodContext = <MSInputMethodContext> event;
let target: HTMLInputElement = <HTMLInputElement> eventObj.target;
let files: FileList = target.files;
this.file = files[0];
console.log(this.file);
}