Are there previous formulations of this quote from George R.R. Martin

I love this quote from George R.R. Martin — 'A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.'

I just learned today of a similar formulation from St. Augustine - 'The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page'

After many google searches I've been unable to find a quote that more closely matches Martin's but predates it. Confirmation that Martin originated this form would make me equally happy as learning of another earlier phrasing of the quote.

I should make it clear that I am interested in similar meaning as well as similar phrasing. I find that the frequently mentioned quote from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is almost opposite in meaning: 'Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.'


The earlier formulation was by William Shakespeare in the play Julius Caesar:

Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once.


Supposedly, somewhere in "A Farewell to Arms", Hemingway wrote:

"The coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one?"

"Of course. Who said it?"

"I don't know."

"He was probably a coward," she said. "He knew a great deal about cowards but nothing about the brave. The brave dies perhaps two thousand deaths if he's intelligent. He simply doesn't mention them.”

Expressions of the form "the coward dies a thousand deaths, while the valiant never die but once" go back to 1826, at least, and, as can be seen with the Hemingway quote, the line was subject to being rewritten in numerous ways. There's little doubt that the original source quote was either Shakespeare's line or one from an even earlier author (that Shakespeare likely copped), and the line has been quoted and requoted over the centuries.

There's also little reason to doubt that Martin might have simply stolen this popular meme and modified it to suit his needs. Other folks are welcome to employ their Google-fu to see if they can find an earlier version of the Martin quote, but I find nothing.


I've traced the trope to a 2008 interview of Nobel prize winner Mario Vargas Llosa on El Clarín, a recognized Buenos Aires newspaper:

"Los humanos tienen esa curiosa condición de poseer una sola vida, pero al mismo tiempo estar dotados de esa imaginación y esos deseos que los hacen anhelar mil vidas".

My translation is "Humans have a curious condition that makes them hold only one life, while at the same time they are given imagination and desire enough to long for a thousand lives". And Vargas Llosa goes on:

"Mil vidas, una experiencia más rica e intensa de lo que viven en realidad. Y sienten ese gran vacío entre la realidad y el sueño, el deseo. Ese vacío lo llenan las ficciones y la novela es la forma suprema de ellas".

My translation is "A thousand lives, a far richer and intense experience than their real life. And they feel that void between reality and dream: desire. That void is filled by fiction, and the novel is its supreme form."

Since A Dance with Dragons was published in 2011, we could safely assume that Vargas Llosa's quote was at least one of the original sources. My personal conclusion is that there are no originals, only infinite variations. From Vargas Llosa, it should be possible to trace this back to St. Augustine again.