What are different types of translations called?

Solution 1:

Here are some plausible answers that seem to have formal definitions:

  1. Could be either Literary or Semantic Translation. Although "Semantic" wouldn't seem to describe a method that may lose meaning, apparently this type of translation prioritizes the meaning of words and sentences over any broader meaning.
  2. Idiomatic Translation
  3. Literal Translation

Unfortunately, the definitions don't seem to be mutually exclusive, and might not be as clear-cut as you would wish.