"His work(s) in research and teaching [have/has] been"

Of the three you list:

His work in research and teaching has been ...

is the best formulation.

Perhaps:

His work and teaching have been ...

Work in academic context functions as a group noun that reflects all of his works as a single enterprise he has been engaged in, i.e. his lifework.

To say his works assesses each piece as separate and not a contiguous body. So unless his publishing is eclectic I would avoid it.