How to correctly use double quotation marks at the end of a sentence? [duplicate]

Group A:

  1. This is so-called "Moon Cake." // The period is inside the double quatation marks

  2. This is so-called "Moon Cake". // The period is outside the double quatation marks

I know the former is more standard-conforming in most publications; however, I think the latter is more intuitive and meaningful. Because the period is used to stop the whole sentence, rather than stop the phrase itself. I think the former is counter-intuitive, although the usage is standard-conforming.

Please consider another two sentences:

Group B:

  1. She said: "I don't know."

  2. She said: "I don't know".

It is obvious that the former is more meaningful than the latter, because the period is used to stop the whole sentence, and the double quatation marks are used as a quatation. This time, it is standard-conforming and intuitive.

What's your opinion?


Solution 1:

You can use either, they're both correct, just choose one and stick to it. As long as your style is consistent, both versions are fine. This is one of the differences between American and British punctuation styles.

Americans tend to place punctuation within the quotation marks while the British tend to place it outside them. For example:

  • British style

    "Yes," she said, "I would love some tea."

  • American style

    "Yes", she said, "I would love some tea".

It is largely a personal choice though and different style guides have different opinions. For some more information on this and other differences between BrE and Ame punctuation styles see the links below:

  • Wikipedia page on BrE and AmE

  • http://www.uhv.edu/ac/newsletters/writing/grammartip2007.09.04.htm

  • http://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2011/may/19/mind-your-language-punctuation-quotations

Solution 2:

If the punctuation is part of the quote it should go inside the quotation marks with the portion of text it is punctuating.

She said "I hate aliens."

If the punctuation is your own, part of your text, it should go outside the quotation marks with your text that it is punctuating.

I have read "Great Expectations".

Though this is often framed as a BE -v- AE thing it is more complex than that. If you follow the MLA style guide, for example, it uses the so-called 'British' style.