Open a new terminal and source scripts
I want to write a script to activate a virtual environment and run my server for Django project in a new terminal. My startProject.sh is:
#!/bin/bash
source virtualenv/bin/activate
python manage.py runserver
And, I can run this script on my current terminal by:
source startProject.sh
I want to do this in a new terminal opened by a script.
#!/bin/bash
gnome-terminal --working-directory=/home/myname/project -x 'source startProject.sh'
I tried this too.
#!/bin/bash
gnome-terminal --working-directory=/home/myname/project -x '#!/bin/bash\n source startProject.sh'
Both do not work. Why? I read other questions but I still did not get it. I am a beginner, so please assume no experience.
According to my experience the command should be:
gnome-terminal --working-directory='/home/<user>/project' -x bash -c "source startProject.sh; exec bash"
Notes:
The path of
--working-directory='/home/<user>/project'
is enclosed with single quote marks in case it contains some special characters as spaces, etc.The option
-x
means: execute - the remainder of the command line inside the terminal.And our command is
bash -c "<commands>"
. That means we execute a newbash
shell, which should run some-c "<commands>"
.We have two separated (by semicolon
; == new line
)<commands>
.The first command
source startProject.sh
will source the script file.The second command
exec bash
has a meaning - remain open the currentgnome-terminal
window. There are another possible approaches to do that. In the current case the commandexec
will replace the current process image with a new process image - in other words it will 'kill' the current process and will execute a new (bash
) under the current PID.
Further reading:
How to launch
gnome-terminal
from StartupApplicationsHow to launch
tmux
from StartupApplicationsHow to launch
gnome-terminal
from StartupApps and execute an application as rootHow to launch
gnome-terminal
from CronHow to launch
gnome-terminal
with few tabs, each with different profile, at system startup