Python Regex to find a string in double quotes within a string
Here's all you need to do:
def doit(text):
import re
matches = re.findall(r'"(.+?)"',text)
# matches is now ['String 1', 'String 2', 'String3']
return ",".join(matches)
doit('Regex should return "String 1" or "String 2" or "String3" ')
result:
'String 1,String 2,String3'
As pointed out by Li-aung Yip:
To elaborate,
.+?
is the "non-greedy" version of.+
. It makes the regular expression match the smallest number of characters it can instead of the most characters it can. The greedy version,.+
, will giveString 1" or "String 2" or "String 3
; the non-greedy version.+?
givesString 1
,String 2
,String 3
.
In addition, if you want to accept empty strings, change .+
to .*
. Star *
means zero or more while plus +
means at least one.
Just try to fetch double quoted strings from the multiline string:
import re
s = """
"my name is daniel" "mobile 8531111453733"[[[[[[--"i like pandas"
"location chennai"! -asfas"aadhaar du2mmy8969769##69869"
@4343453 "pincode 642002""@mango,@apple,@berry"
"""
print(re.findall(r'"(.*?)"', s))
The highly up-voted answer doesn't account for the possibility that the double-quoted string might contain one or more double-quote characters (properly escaped, of course). To handle this situation, the regex needs to accumulate characters one-by-one with a positive lookahead assertion stating that the current character is not a double-quote character that is not preceded by a backslash (which requires a negative lookbehind assertion):
"(?:(?:(?!(?<!\\)").)*)"
See Regex Demo
import re
import ast
def doit(text):
matches=re.findall(r'"(?:(?:(?!(?<!\\)").)*)"',text)
for match in matches:
print(match, '=>', ast.literal_eval(match))
doit('Regex should return "String 1" or "String 2" or "String3" and "\\"double quoted string\\"" ')
Prints:
"String 1" => String 1
"String 2" => String 2
"String3" => String3
"\"double quoted string\"" => "double quoted string"