How to trigger DataTemplateSelector when property changes?
I have ContentPresenter with DataTemplateSelector:
...
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
var model = item as ItemControlViewModel;
if (model.CurrentStatus == PrerequisitesStatus.Required)
{
return RequiredTemplate;
}
if (model.CurrentStatus == PrerequisitesStatus.Completed)
{
return FinishedTemplate;
}
...
return InProgressTemplate;
}
When CurrentStatus is changed, OnPropertyChanged is called.
I need somehow to trigger this DataTemplateSelector when the property is changed and change ContentPresenter DataTemplate. Any suggestions?
Threre are similar questions: 1 2, but I don't want to use any DataTriggers, because of too much states.
Tried to play with DataTriggers
<ContentPresenter
Grid.Column="1"
Height="16"
Width="16"
Margin="3">
<ContentPresenter.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=CurrentStatus}" Value="0">
<Setter Property="ContentPresenter.ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=_requiredStatusTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
</ContentPresenter.Triggers>
</ContentPresenter>
But got an error: Triggers collection members must be of type EventTrigger :(
As you requested an example with datatriggers in the comments, here you are:
A FrameworkElement can only have EventTriggers, therefore you get the error Message Triggers collection members must be of type EventTrigger
And also don't use a ContentPresenter directly, it is meant to be used inside a ControlTemplate. Better use a ContentControl when you want to have dynamic content. See What's the difference between ContentControl and ContentPresenter?
And finally here's a suggestion to your DataTrigger issue. I have put it inside a style for reusability ....
XAML :
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication88.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="requiredTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="requiredTemplate"></TextBlock>
<!--your stuff here-->
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="completedTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="CompletedTemplate"></TextBlock>
<!--your stuff here-->
</DataTemplate>
<Style x:Key="selectableContentStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=CurrentStatus}" Value="Required">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource requiredTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=CurrentStatus}" Value="Completed">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource completedTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
<!-- your other Status' here -->
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ContentControl Width="100" Height="100" Style="{StaticResource selectableContentStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
I could be wrong, but I believe the DataTemplateSelector
is only used when the ItemContainerGenerator
creates a container for an item added to the collection. Because a new container isn't generated when a property value changes, a new DataTemplate
is never going to be applied via the selector.
As suggested in the comments, I would recommend you look at the VisualStateManager
or data triggers, otherwise you're going to have to recreate the container for every item when one or more properties change value.