sudo echo "something" >> /etc/privilegedFile doesn't work [duplicate]
This is a pretty simple question, at least it seems like it should be, about sudo permissions in Linux.
There are a lot of times when I just want to append something to /etc/hosts
or a similar file but end up not being able to because both >
and >>
are not allowed, even with root.
Is there someway to make this work without having to su
or sudo su
into root?
Use tee --append
or tee -a
.
echo 'deb blah ... blah' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
Make sure to avoid quotes inside quotes.
To avoid printing data back to the console, redirect the output to /dev/null.
echo 'deb blah ... blah' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null
Remember about the (-a
/--append
) flag!
Just tee
works like >
and will overwrite your file. tee -a
works like >>
and will write at the end of the file.
The problem is that the shell does output redirection, not sudo or echo, so this is being done as your regular user.
Try the following code snippet:
sudo sh -c "echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"
The issue is that it's your shell that handles redirection; it's trying to open the file with your permissions not those of the process you're running under sudo.
Use something like this, perhaps:
sudo sh -c "echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedFile"
sudo sh -c "echo 127.0.0.1 localhost >> /etc/hosts"