How can I search directories starting with a certain letter?
How can I search through directories starting with a certain letter with the Linux find command.
For example I want to search all directories starting with the letter a
for a file or directory starting with b
.
Try a find in a find:
find . -type d -name "a*" -exec find {} -name "b" \;
Starting at the current directory (.
), find will look for all directories starting with the letter a recursively. For each directory it finds, it will look inside it for a file named b.
If you only want it to look in the folders starting with a, and no directories in those a* folders, use maxdepth:
find . -type d -name "a*" -exec find {} -maxdepth 1 -name "b" \;
to get rid of errors:
find . -type d -name "a*" 2> /dev/null -exec find {} -maxdepth 1 -name "b" \;
Just a quick update for people who might end up on this question.
In addition to the solution John T provided, I have also found that you can exclude directories by using the prune switch (should have read the man pages sooner I guess, hehe.)
So for example if I want to search all directories for file or directory "b" except directories starting with an "a" I can do this
find . -path 'a*' -prune -o -name "b" -print
bing
you can also use find -regex...
find -regex .*/a.*/b