The 'packages' element is not declared
When using asp.net mvc 3 project with vs 2010 I have lots of warnings like the ones below:
I wonder if I did something wrong and I need to change something, because this is the out of the box project that comes within Visual Studio.
Warning 1 The 'packages' element is not declared. C:\Users\LUIS.SIMBIOS\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\SlnHR\HR\packages.config 2 2 HR
Warning 2 Validation (XHTML 1.0 Transitional): Attribute 'charset' is not a valid attribute of element 'meta'. C:\Users\LUIS.SIMBIOS\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\SlnHR\HR\Views\Shared_Layout.cshtml 4 11 HR
Warning 20 Error 6002: The table/view 'HR.dbo.vw_aspnet_Users' does not have a primary key defined. The key has been inferred and the definition was created as a read-only table/view. C:\Users\LUIS.SIMBIOS\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\SlnHR\HRRazorForms\Models\HR.edmx 1 1 HRRazorForms
web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
-->
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=xx; User Id=development; Password=xxxxx; Initial Catalog=HR" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<add name="HREntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Models.HR.csdl|res://*/Models.HR.ssdl|res://*/Models.HR.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="Data Source=xxxx;Initial Catalog=HR;User ID=development;Password=xxxx;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /></connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="1.0.0.0" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /></assemblies>
</compilation>
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>
<membership>
<providers>
<clear />
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</membership>
<profile>
<providers>
<clear />
<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</profile>
<roleManager enabled="false">
<providers>
<clear />
<add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
<add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
packages.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="EntityFramework" version="4.1.10331.0" />
<package id="jQuery" version="1.5.1" />
<package id="jQuery.UI.Combined" version="1.8.11" />
<package id="jQuery.Validation" version="1.8.0" />
<package id="jQuery.vsdoc" version="1.5.1" />
<package id="Modernizr" version="1.7" />
</packages>
Solution 1:
Taken from this answer.
- Close your
packages.config
file. - Build
- Warning is gone!
This is the first time I see ignoring a problem actually makes it go away...
Edit in 2020: if you are viewing this warning, consider upgrading to PackageReference if you can
Solution 2:
Use <packages xmlns="urn:packages">
in the place of <packages>
Solution 3:
Oh ok - now I get it. You can ignore this one - the XML for this is just not correct - the packages-element is indeed not declared (there is no reference to a schema or whatever). I think this is a known minor bug that won't do a thing because only NuGet will use this.
See this similar question also.