every subset of a measurable set is measurable

Solution 1:

Certainly not. The set $[0,1]$ is Lebesgue measurable, but (if we assume the Axiom of Choice) it has non-measurable subsets.

If $A$ is a set of Lebesgue measure $0$, then any subset of $A$ is Lebesgue measurable.

Solution 2:

No. This hold only for sets of measure $0$ assuming the measure is complete. The whole space itself is always measurable, so it would mean every set is measurable in that space whis not true for $\mathbb R$.