How to create global functions in Objective-C
First note that Objective-C language is a superset of C language (meaning there is absolutely nothing wrong with mixing them).
There are two approaches.
#1 Real global function:
Declare a global C-style function, which can have ObjC logic (in definetion instead of just C-style logic).
Header:
void GSPrintTest();
Implementation:
#import "functions.h"
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
void GSPrintTest() {
NSLog(@"test");
}
Call using:
#import "functions.h"
...
GSPrintTest();
A third (bad, but possible) option would be adding a category to NSObject for your methods:
Header:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSObject(GlobalStuff)
- (void) printTest;
@end
Implementation:
#import "functions.h"
@implementation NSObject(GlobalStuff)
- (void) printTest {
NSLog(@"test");
}
@end
Call using:
#import "functions.h"
...
[self printTest];
#2 class method:
Create a class method with +
sign, in helper class (instead of instance method with -
sign).
Header:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface GlobalStuff : NSObject {}
+ (void)printTest;
@end
Implementation:
#import "functions.h"
@implementation GlobalStuff
+ (void) printTest {
NSLog(@"test");
}
@end
Call using:
#import "functions.h"
...
[GlobalStuff printTest];
When you want a global function, just write a regular C function. The Objective-C syntax is meant to be used solely in the context of object methods.
void printTest() {
NSLog(@"This is a test");
}
You also have to add the declaration in the functions.h
header:
void printTest();
Simple. Your setup is almost perfect.
Just #include
your Functions.h
in all classes that need it, and you should be all set. I do it all the time.
You will have to use some kind of object, but you can make it "feel" just like a global objective-c function by using a category of NSObject
:
- Create a new file and choose Objective C Category.
- Make it a category of
NSObject
. - Use the templates provided to define and implement your methods.
Now you can use them simply by invoking
[self myCategoryMethod:optionalParameter];