"rumor" vs "unfounded rumor"
If I'm not wrong, "rumor" means:
A story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth
and "unfounded" means:
Having no foundation or basis in fact
If so, what is the difference between an "unfounded rumor" and a "rumor"?
Solution 1:
A rumor might be true or untrue. Even if it's untrue, though, it might be based on fact:
Fact: Alice and Bob have been spending a lot of time together.
Rumor: Alice and Bob are going steady.
Reality: Alice and Bob are not dating, they are partners for a school project.
In contrast, an unfounded rumor would be based on no credible supporting evidence:
"I think Alice and Bob are going out!"
"Really? Why do you say that?"
"I saw them talking in the hallway."
(Alice and Bob could have been talking about anything; Alice may have simply dropped a pencil, and Bob was handing it back to her. They may not even know each other's names! That looks like the birth of an unfounded rumor.)
Solution 2:
A rumor is uncertain or doubtful (but may be true). An unfounded rumor has no foundation or basis in fact (and thus cannot be true).