Can the gerund clause take a personal pronoun as its subject in “It’s no use (his?) crying over lost love”?
From a grammar book, I’ve have learned that a gerund clause can be
optionally preceded by a personal pronoun to show the logical
subject of the verb; that is, whoever is doing the gerund’s action.
I’ve also learned that a possessive personal pronoun is usually more
acceptable here than a pronoun in another grammatical case like
those used for subjects or objects of finite clauses.
With gerund clauses, there’a a certain structure that runs like this:
- It’s no use doing something.
in which doing something is the gerund clause and doing the gerund heading that clause.
My question is: Can we also add a possessive pronoun before doing in that particular structure? So for example like this:
- It’s no use his crying over lost love.
Does it sound completely normal to use the pronoun his there to say who’s doing that action?
If not, is there some other way of saying it that would be more common and natural-sounding to native speakers?
Solution 1:
First, you wouldn't say
- It’s no use doing something.
You'd say
- It’s no use doing anything.
instead. There's a negative in the sentence, which is kind of like having a snake in your tent; you want to keep an eye on what it does. What it does in this case is use a negative polarity item any under normal circumstances. Using some instead is grammatical, but raises a question about why some was used instead of the normal any.
Second, the idiomatic construction
-
It's no use
NP
V
-ing (Bill/Bill's/his/him/you/your doing it again)
means Bill, or he, or you, shouldn't do it again, in the opinion of the speaker. The V
-ing part is a gerund complement clause, with a subject noun phrase and a verb phrase, just like any other clause. The big difference is that gerunds are untensed -- they don't take any other suffixes for tense; doing doesn't say when the doing happens. Untensed clauses can't take nominative pronouns (like I) for subject; gerund subjects can be either genitive (my) or objective (me), while infinitive subjects (infinitives are also tenseless) have to be objective.