What happens phonetically in "words that"?
Solution 1:
Briefly (because stuff like this happens whenever words meet up in speech,
which is to say in every sentence), the phonemics of words that
(occurring in a phrase, where words is stressed and that is unstressed)
is something like:
- /'wərdzðət/
The big problem is that long consonant cluster in the middle:
- /rdzð/
The /r/ just colors the preceding schwa vowel to [ɚ], so it can be ignored.
But the /dzð/ cluster starts with a dental stop and transitions into a postdental sibilant /z/,
and then an interdental fricative /ð/, all of which requires a lot of complicated lip
and tongue movement, with breath coordination.
So what happens in practice is that things get lost. Consonant clusters are regularly simplified;
sixths changes from canonical /sɪksθs/ to /sɪkss/, for instance.
In the case of words that, the final /ð/ usually drops, producing
- /'wərdzət/
which sounds like words it or words at, but is understood as words that at ordinary speech rates.