Some systems are known to have issues with the windows installation if a 64bit ubuntu is installed alongside. Using a 32 bit version produces no problem. You can try the boot-repair iso to fix the dual boot screens.

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Boot-Repair

Boot repair can fix most of the common problems with grub.


This sounds like a Windows Loader problem. You should try to do Windows Recovery via the installation media.

More info on recovery can be found on Microsoft web site.

I would start with startup repair and see if it works first.