When I open 1-2 tabs with sites that have many images (e-shop as an example) the CPU usage gets to 100% for Chrome/Opera/Firefox.

What I've tried:

  1. Reset Chrome to default settings
  2. Disabled all extensions
  3. Disabled "Use hardware acceleration" in Chrome settings
  4. Checked task manager in Chrome. Couldn't find anything except that a process called "Browser" takes all the CPU (100%+)
  5. Run malware check on MacOS with 2 different programs (avast and malwarebyte)
  6. Run diagnostics after restarting MacOS

Looks like any browser with webkit engine suddenly started consuming 100% CPU on any site which has at least some dynamic content, maybe images or some JS or something like that. Basically any site.

MacOS version: Big Sur 11.1

CPU: 2,5 GHz Quad-Core Intel Core i7

RAM: 16 GB

Graphics: Intel Iris Pro 1536 MB


Solution 1:

Having the same issue. It's not very good even in Safari. I suspect the mtlcompilerservice, as I load pages I see a lot of instances of it in the Activity Monitor, consuming high CPU. TGPro shows high temperature of the CPU, 90+ celcius. Video playback heats up the device but loading pages and browsing around is the worst offender.

I have the 15" mid 2014 model with Iris Pro & Nvidia gt 750m. I thought the reason for overheating/fans-kicking-in-whenever-they-please was that Apple changed some things as to how GPUs work in Big Sur.

I'll try installing Big Sur to a separate volume, and if that doesn't help, I'll re-install macOS, starting from High Sierra and update here.

--
Idle temp: 54-60 C
Browsing: 70+ C

Solution 2:

Setting two system preferences, reduce transparency and reduce motion, seem to have made a significant difference for me across several browsers:

  1. Open the  Apple menu, open ‘System Preferences’, then select the “Accessibility” preference panel
  2. Choose “Display” settings
  3. Check the boxes for “Reduce motion” and “Reduce transparency”
  4. Exit out of System Preferences

*Suggestion and steps from OSXDaily article; citation below.

Casual observation using Activity Monitor suggests browsers now use something like 30% of the CPU and memory (very casual method: I left the same moderately large number of windows and tabs open in Safari as I made the changes. Before: many fan cycles, much heat, many spinning beachballs, high % of resources in Activity Monitor. After: dramatic absence of all these telltales.

My guess at the reason: I noted a significant change in the appearance of the top bars of each window; browsers with lots of windows open may require a lot of resources just to calculate how all of them should appear with partial transparency.

I ran across this suggestion in a Jan 20, 2021 OSXDaily article macOS Big Sur Slow or Laggy? 8 Tips to Help Speed Up the Mac Again - credit to them for the solution.