Is there a name for words where the value depends on experience or the subject's realm?

This may not be quite what you had in mind, but the words you mention are gradable adjectives.

Most adjectives are gradable in that they can apply in differing degrees e.g. clever, tall, efficient, simple, cold, hot etc are all gradable.

However a few are not gradable e.g. correct, unique, absolute, solvent, edible, proportionate, single, double etc.

Now in order to be in the category that you describe, an adjective has to be gradable. And my sense is that any gradable adjective could have that property. e.g. what is clever for a four-year-old, may not be clever if you or I did the same thing.