What is "?:" notation in JavaScript?

It's called a Conditional (ternary) Operator. It's essentially a condensed if-else.

So this:

var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;

...is the same as this:

var array;
if (typeof objArray != 'object') {
    array = JSON.parse(objArray);
} else {
    array = objArray;
}

It's the ternary conditional operator -- basically,

if (condition) {
   a = 4;
}
else {
   a = 5;
}

becomes

a = condition ? 4 : 5;

That’s called the conditional operator:

condition ? expr1 : expr2
If condition is true, the operator returns the value of expr1; otherwise, it returns the value of expr2.

Just read it like this:

result = (condition) ? (true value) : (false value);

place what ever you like in the 3 operators.

As many has compared it to an IF.. THEN structure, so it is.

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