Idiom for making up a false story as an excuse to get out of something
Solution 1:
Not an idiom, "pretext" seems to fit
A reason or excuse given to hide the real reason for something, a fictitious reason given in order to conceal the real one. TFD
It was a pretext for not joining us.
Solution 2:
This answer is from the point of view of the person to whom the excuse is given: fairy tale
John told me another fairy tale about why he can't finish repairing the car until next week.
fairy tale from Oxford Dictionaries
A fabricated story, especially one intended to deceive
Solution 3:
An idiomatic expression is to tell a cock-and-bull story :
a story or explanation which is obviously not true.
- She told me some cock-and-bull story about her car breaking down.
(Cambridge Idioms Dictionary,)
Solution 4:
Here are a few:
fob someone off [with some excuse]
brush someone off [with some excuse]