What happens if i return before the end of using statement? Will the dispose be called?
Yes, Dispose
will be called. It's called as soon as the execution leaves the scope of the using
block, regardless of what means it took to leave the block, be it the end of execution of the block, a return
statement, or an exception.
As @Noldorin correctly points out, using a using
block in code gets compiled into try
/finally
, with Dispose
being called in the finally
block. For example the following code:
using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
//code
return 0;
}
effectively becomes:
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
// code
return 0;
}
finally
{
ms.Dispose();
}
So, because finally
is guaranteed to execute after the try
block has finished execution, regardless of its execution path, Dispose
is guaranteed to be called, no matter what.
For more information, see this MSDN article.
Addendum:
Just a little caveat to add: because Dispose
is guaranteed to be called, it's almost always a good idea to ensure that Dispose
never throws an exception when you implement IDisposable
. Unfortunately, there are some classes in the core library that do throw in certain circumstances when Dispose
is called -- I'm looking at you, WCF Service Reference / Client Proxy! -- and when that happens it can be very difficult to track down the original exception if Dispose
was called during an exception stack unwind, since the original exception gets swallowed in favor of the new exception generated by the Dispose
call. It can be maddeningly frustrating. Or is that frustratingly maddening? One of the two. Maybe both.
using
statements behave exactly like try ... finally
blocks, so will always execute on any code exit paths. However, I believe they are subject to the very few and rare situations in which finally
blocks are not called. One example that I can remember is if the foreground thread exits while background threads are active: all threads apart from the GC are paused, meaning finally
blocks are not run.
Obvious edit: they behave the same apart from the logic that lets them handle IDisposable objects, d'oh.
Bonus content: they can be stacked (where types differ):
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("string"))
using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("", conn))
{
}
And also comma-delimited (where types are the same):
using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("", conn),
comm2 = new SqlCommand("", conn))
{
}
Your MemoryStream object will be disposed properly, no need to worry about that.
With the using
statement, the object will be disposed of regardless of the completion path.
Further reading...
- http://aspadvice.com/blogs/name/archive/2008/05/22/Return-Within-a-C_2300_-Using-Statement.aspx
- http://csharpfeeds.com/post/8451/Return_Within_a_Csharp_Using_Statement.aspx