What's the use of Jade or Handlebars when writing AngularJs apps

Solution 1:

I use Jade to generate templates consumed by AngularJS because I hate writing plain HTML. It looks something like:

.control-group(
  ng-form
  name='emailGroup'
  ng-class='{"ng-error": emailGroup.$invalid}'
)
  label.control-label Email
  .controls
    input(
      type='email'
      ng-model='user.email'
      required
      placeholder='[email protected]'
      focus-on='focusEmail'
    )

… which I think is a lot cleaner than plain HTML.

Solution 2:

Those who unquestioningly favour Jade in an Angular environment fail to understand that view logic belongs on the client, and business logic on the server, just as the OP commented.

Don't do it unless you have a very good reason to do it. In engineering, a system with fewer moving parts is a more reliable system, and a system where interface boundaries (client/server) are respected is more maintainable over the long term, so default to the simplest architecture and clean division of labour if possible. If you have overriding reasons, do what you must, but caveat emptor.

Recently I reviewed some code where straight Angular templating would have done a far better job than mixing in Jade, just through maintaining simplicity.

Aside from template extension, Jade brings nothing worthwhile to the table that Angular doesn't already supply. Let's be honest: Using the sound principle of "favour composition over inheritance" (i.e. partials), you shouldn't ever need template extensibility. Jade is hardly "easier to parse" than HTML. They are but trivially different, while Jade adds another level of indirection - best avoided.

There is one valid, specialised case for server-side templating: Optimisation, remembering that premature optimisation is generally a Bad Thing. Where performance is truly at issue, and you have the server capacity to spare to handle this, server side templating can assist. This applies to products like Twitter and Basecamp, where the cost of doing a lot of server side work is offset by the gains of reduced requests to the server.

As for Handlebars, there is no need to replace AngularJS's (amazing) client-side templating.

Solution 3:

I honestly don't understand why people care about the difference between this:

<html ng-app>
 <!-- Body tag augmented with ngController directive  -->
 <body ng-controller="MyController">
   <input ng-model="foo" value="bar">
   <!-- Button tag with ng-click directive, and string expression 'buttonText' wrapped in "{{ }}" markup -->
   <button ng-click="changeFoo()">{{buttonText}}</button>
   <script src="angular.js">
 </body>
</html>

and this:

html(ng-app="ng-app")
  // Body tag augmented with ngController directive  
  body(ng-controller="MyController")
    input(ng-model="foo", value="bar")
    // Button tag with ng-click directive, and string expression 'buttonText' wrapped in "{{ }}" markup
    button(ng-click="changeFoo()") {{buttonText}}
    script(src="angular.js")

Except that I find one slightly more human-readable. Slightly. I don't get why people are so fervent about the topic. It's all bikeshedding. The difference is negligible and any competent programmer could easily translate one into the other after five seconds on Google. Use what you want and let everyone else quarrel over nothing. Pick your battles and engage in debates about things that actually matter, like atomic reactors ;)

Solution 4:

You don't need to use Handlebars with AngularJS since it has it's own template engine.
The reason they use Jade, because it's just a server renderer which will be compiled to html and served by angularJS later on the frontend.

So TL;DR, on server, you can use whatever language [jade,haml,...] to generate just html structure for your application, it doesn't have anything to do with angularJS since it will render and work with HTML at runtime on frontend.

You don't have to use Jade on server, and I suggest not using since it will confuse new developers. In projects that you see they use Jade only because it's cleaner and they are used to it, and if it uses with angularJS, it's only job is to generate plain html without any logic.

Solution 5:

The accepted answer is somewhat one-sided and neglects the fact that any setup of pre-compiler for HTML has a great use for ANY kind of HTML project: Composition and resulting markup flexibility.

Working alone on an angular app? Give Jade a try.

Jade improves your ability to modularize HTML, decreases the ammount of time you spent on debugging HTML and also encourages building markup inventories.

During design time there can be an awful amount of iteration on HTML parts. If HTML output is based on a set of jade files, it's easy for the team to act flexible on changing requirements. Also, changing the markup via re-composing jade includes is significantly more robust than re-writing pure HTML.

That being said, i recognize the general aversion towards mixing angular with jade in production or development stage. Introducing another required set of syntax knowledge is a bad idea for most teams and the use of jade might hide inefficient project management by abstracting away some work that would be prohibited by DRY principles (e.g. being lazy on markup preparation)