CHKDSK in Linux...?

Try this:

1. Reboot the computer, and before the Windows logo comes up, press F8 a few times.
2. When the menu comes up, select Repair Your Computer (or similar) at the top.
3. When it's finished booting, select the Command Prompt.
4. Run ChkDsk.

Another option (this is tedious):

1. Download and install the Windows AIK.
2. Create a bootable flash drive with Windows PE on it (it's slightly painful).
3. Reboot using the flash drive, and run ChkDsk.

I would upload an image that I'd already made, but I don't believe I'm allowed to. :\

Not per se. You can try running ntfsfix, part of NTFS-3G, but there is no proper replacement for chkdsk for NTFS drives.