systemd does not run /etc/rc.local?

I am using Archlinux and began trying systemd these days.

However, I found that systemd doesn't load my /etc/rc.local script.

As mentioned in the Wiki page, I did have run systemctl enable rc-local.service, but this didn't help.

The content of my /etc/rc.local file is:

echo -n 120 > /sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/speed
echo -n 250 > /sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/sensitivity
iptables --table nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -j MASQUERADE

Any suggestions?

Solution 1:

Arch might not have included the service unit file necessary to run rc.local.

Just create a file /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service with the following contents (copied verbatim from my Fedora systemd system):

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99

Then, just run systemctl enable rc-local.service as root to enable it. You can also test it/run it now by running systemctl start rc-local.service.

Solution 2:

With systemd 188-2, systemd complains about having no [Install] section and as such being unable to enable the rc.local service. Might have been the case with earlier versions but since Arch devs only recently announced systemd will become the default I am fixing up my system.

To fix that, just add a section for the multiuser target in /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service:

[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Create the /etc/rc.local script and make it executable with chmod +x /etc/rc.local

Solution 3:

Pkgfile (on my system) says:

$ pkgfile --search rc-local.service
community/initscripts-systemd

That package installs other stuff you may not want, but you can disable it. See also: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd#The_initscripts-systemd_package

Solution 4:

Don't forget to make rc.local executable - or the compatibility layer will not run it! In the above examples which are listed - you would run chmod a+x in order to make the rc.local file executable. As follows:

$ chmod a+X /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service 

I would think another possible problem is the location of your rc.local script! If you haven't already added the compatibility to systemd (which should be built in - and seems to be by former mention of it already existing) you may need to double check your files location... On my OS I have rc-local at /etc/rc.d/rc.local so I ran the following:

$ sudo chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
$ sudo systemctl restart rc-local.service
$ sudo systemctl status rc-local.service
rc-local.service - /etc/rc.d/rc.local Compatibility
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static)
      Active: active (exited) since Fri, 13 Apr 2012 14:42:39 -0600; 3s ago
     Process: 2285 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/rc.local start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
      CGroup: name=systemd:/system/rc-local.service