How to escape single quote in sed?
Quote sed
codes with double quotes:
$ sed "s/ones/one's/"<<<"ones thing"
one's thing
I don't like escaping codes with hundreds of backslashes – hurts my eyes. Usually I do in this way:
$ sed 's/ones/one\x27s/'<<<"ones thing"
one's thing
One trick is to use shell string concatenation of adjacent strings and escape the embedded quote using shell escaping:
sed 's/ones/two'\''s/' <<< 'ones thing'
two's thing
There are 3 strings in the sed expression, which the shell then stitches together:
sed 's/ones/two'
\'
's/'
Hope that helps someone else!
The best way is to use $'some string with \' quotes \''
eg:
sed $'s/ones/two\'s/' <<< 'ones thing'
Just use double quotes on the outside of the sed command.
$ sed "s/ones/one's/" <<< 'ones thing'
one's thing
It works with files too.
$ echo 'ones thing' > testfile
$ sed -i "s/ones/one's/" testfile
$ cat testfile
one's thing
If you have single and double quotes inside the string, that's ok too. Just escape the double quotes.
For example, this file contains a string with both single and double quotes. I'll use sed to add a single quote and remove some double quotes.
$ cat testfile
"it's more than ones thing"
$ sed -i "s/\"it's more than ones thing\"/it's more than one's thing/" testfile
$ cat testfile
it's more than one's thing
This is kind of absurd but I couldn't get \'
in sed 's/ones/one\'s/'
to work. I was looking this up to make a shell script that will automatically add import 'hammerjs';
to my src/main.ts
file with Angular.
What I did get to work is this:
apost=\'
sed -i '' '/environments/a\
import '$apost'hammerjs'$apost';' src/main.ts
So for the example above, it would be:
apost=\'
sed 's/ones/one'$apost's/'
I have no idea why \'
wouldn't work by itself, but there it is.