C# binary literals
Is there a way to write binary literals in C#, like prefixing hexadecimal with 0x? 0b doesn't work.
If not, what is an easy way to do it? Some kind of string conversion?
Update
C# 7.0 now has binary literals, which is awesome.
[Flags]
enum Days
{
None = 0,
Sunday = 0b0000001,
Monday = 0b0000010, // 2
Tuesday = 0b0000100, // 4
Wednesday = 0b0001000, // 8
Thursday = 0b0010000, // 16
Friday = 0b0100000, // etc.
Saturday = 0b1000000,
Weekend = Saturday | Sunday,
Weekdays = Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday
}
Original Post
Since the topic seems to have turned to declaring bit-based flag values in enums, I thought it would be worth pointing out a handy trick for this sort of thing. The left-shift operator (<<
) will allow you to push a bit to a specific binary position. Combine that with the ability to declare enum values in terms of other values in the same class, and you have a very easy-to-read declarative syntax for bit flag enums.
[Flags]
enum Days
{
None = 0,
Sunday = 1,
Monday = 1 << 1, // 2
Tuesday = 1 << 2, // 4
Wednesday = 1 << 3, // 8
Thursday = 1 << 4, // 16
Friday = 1 << 5, // etc.
Saturday = 1 << 6,
Weekend = Saturday | Sunday,
Weekdays = Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday
}
C# 7.0 supports binary literals (and optional digit separators via underscore characters).
An example:
int myValue = 0b0010_0110_0000_0011;
You can also find more information on the Roslyn GitHub page.
Only integer and hex directly, I'm afraid (ECMA 334v4):
9.4.4.2 Integer literals Integer literals are used to write values of types int, uint, long, and ulong. Integer literals have two possible forms: decimal and hexadecimal.
To parse, you can use:
int i = Convert.ToInt32("01101101", 2);