What idioms can describe a tough or difficult thing (such as a test)?

I am assuming that by "question paper" you mean test.

In that case a tough test might be described:

The test was a [real] bear

From Merriam-Webster:

bear : 4. something difficult to do or deal with- < the oven is a bear to clean >


The test was a ____________!

Nightmare.

2.1 A person or situation that is very difficult to deal with:

OED

A few other nightmarish experiences are applied metaphorically:

Headache:

1.1 informal

A thing or person that causes worry or difficulty; a problem:

OED

Pain in the neck (and a few other less noble parts of the human anatomy)

something or someone that causes trouble;

a source of unhappiness;

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

thefreedictionary.com

Can of worms

Fig. a very difficult issue or set of problems;

an array of difficulties. (*Typically: be ~; Open ~.)

thefreedictionary.com

Snake pit might have connotations that drag you away from the difficulty of a test but there is surely a metaphorical intersection in the word picture:

any place of pain and turmoil;

thefreedictionary.com

The final two definitely have connotations in another arena, but the word pictures apply metaphorically:

Hornet's nest

A situation that presents difficulty, uncertainty, or perplexity:

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Pandora's box

n.

A source of many unforeseen troubles:

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.


If you are willing to change the formula, That was a ____________!

Test from hell:

informal

  1. An extremely unpleasant or troublesome example of something:

OED


The test was a killer.

"Killer" is an informal noun and adjective meaning something that is extremely difficult to deal with.

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