Probability of two people meeting in a given square grid.

Amy will walk south and east along the grid of streets shown. At the same time and at the same pace, Binh will walk north and west. The two people are walking in the same speed. What is the probability that they will meet?

Grid showing the position of the two people

I tried using Pascal's triangle but I have no idea how to proceed.


Here's one possible way that Amy and Binh can meet:

red-blue paths

Together, the red and blue path make up a path from point $A$ to point $B$. There are $\binom{10}{5} = \frac{10!}{5!\,5!}$ such paths, because each path consists of $5$ vertical steps and $5$ horizontal steps, and there are $\binom{10}{5}$ ways to choose which steps are vertical.

There are $2^{5+5}$ ways to choose which $5$ steps Amy takes, and which $5$ steps Binh takes. Of them, $\binom{10}{5}$ result in them meeting. So the probability is $\binom{10}{5}/2^{10} = \frac{252}{1024} = \frac{63}{256}.$


It's first worth noting that the number of ways to make $Y$ moves vertically and $X$ moves horizontally is $\binom{X+Y}{Y}$ (think of it like writing $X+Y$ move-slots and choosing $Y$ of them to be vertical movements, which means the rest are horizontal).

Amy and Binh must make $10$ moves each, which means they can only meet after $5$ moves.

Assuming they meet: If Amy makes $Y$ moves down and $X$ moves to the right (cumulatively), Binh must make $X$ moves up and $Y$ moves to the left (cumulatively). There are $\binom{X+Y}{Y}^2 = \binom{5}{Y}^2$ ways for both people to arrive at such a meeting point.

This value is the numerator of our probability, and the denominator is the total number of possible paths after $5$ moves, which is $2^5$ per person. Over all $Y$, we have:

$$P = \sum_{Y=0}^{5} \frac{\binom{5}{Y}^2}{(2^5)^2} = \frac{63}{256}$$