Equivalent of LIMIT and OFFSET for SQL Server?
In PostgreSQL there is the Limit
and Offset
keywords which will allow very easy pagination of result sets.
What is the equivalent syntax for SQL Server?
This feature is now made easy in SQL Server 2012. This is working from SQL Server 2012 onwards.
Limit with offset to select 11 to 20 rows in SQL Server:
SELECT email FROM emailTable
WHERE user_id=3
ORDER BY Id
OFFSET 10 ROWS
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;
-
ORDER BY
: required -
OFFSET
: optional number of skipped rows -
NEXT
: required number of next rows
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/select-order-by-clause-transact-sql
The equivalent of LIMIT
is SET ROWCOUNT
, but if you want generic pagination it's better to write a query like this:
;WITH Results_CTE AS
(
SELECT
Col1, Col2, ...,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SortCol1, SortCol2, ...) AS RowNum
FROM Table
WHERE <whatever>
)
SELECT *
FROM Results_CTE
WHERE RowNum >= @Offset
AND RowNum < @Offset + @Limit
The advantage here is the parameterization of the offset and limit in case you decide to change your paging options (or allow the user to do so).
Note: the @Offset
parameter should use one-based indexing for this rather than the normal zero-based indexing.
select top {LIMIT HERE} * from (
select *, ROW_NUMBER() over (order by {ORDER FIELD}) as r_n_n
from {YOUR TABLES} where {OTHER OPTIONAL FILTERS}
) xx where r_n_n >={OFFSET HERE}
A note:
This solution will only work in SQL Server 2005 or above, since this was when ROW_NUMBER()
was implemented.
You can use ROW_NUMBER in a Common Table Expression to achieve this.
;WITH My_CTE AS
(
SELECT
col1,
col2,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY col1) AS row_number
FROM
My_Table
WHERE
<<<whatever>>>
)
SELECT
col1,
col2
FROM
My_CTE
WHERE
row_number BETWEEN @start_row AND @end_row