Get name of time zone

Can I get the name of the time zone of the client by using jQuery?

Example: Pacific S.A. Standard Time, Greenwich Standard Time, like this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_zones_by_country

Timezonelist


Solution 1:

Can I get the name of the time zone of the client by using jQuery?

No. jQuery has only one date/time function, which is $.now().

If you meant JavaScript, the answer is still no. You can only obtain a time zone offset from date.getTimezoneOffset(). You can't get a time zone - at least not in all browsers. Refer to the timezone tag wiki's section titled: "Time Zone != Offset"

You can guess at the time zone, by using the jsTimeZoneDetect library, but it is just a guess. It may or may not be accurate.

You can also now use moment.js with the moment-timezone add on. It now supports time zone guessing with moment.tz.guess().

If you can guarantee your users are running in an environment that fully supports the ECMAScript Internationalization API, you can get the user's time zone like this:

Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone

You can review the compatibility table, under DateTimeFormat - resolvedOptions().timezone defaults to the host environment to determine which environments this will work in.

Honestly, the best thing to do is to just give your user a screen somewhere that they can select their timezone. You might use a drop-down list, or you might use a map-based timezone picker - like this one. You can use jsTimeZoneDetect as a default value, but your user should be able to change it.

Also, all of these are going to give you an IANA time zone identifier, such as America/Los_Angeles. But the examples you gave appear to be Windows time zone ids (for use with TimeZoneInfo in .net). You should read the timezone tag wiki, and then also this question: How to translate between Windows and IANA time zones?

Solution 2:

The output of new Date() is Wed Aug 14 2013 22:02:13 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time), can you use that? If you don't need the official name, you can just use what's in between the parentheses

function getTimeZone() {
    return /\((.*)\)/.exec(new Date().toString())[1];
}

getTimeZone(); // Pacific Daylight Time 

Solution 3:

As an alternative below is the way to get timezone with pure javascript:

(new Date).toString().split('(')[1].slice(0, -1)

Solution 4:

Get the current timezone standard name:

function getTimezoneName() {
    var timeSummer = new Date(Date.UTC(2005, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    var summerOffset = -1 * timeSummer.getTimezoneOffset();
    var timeWinter = new Date(Date.UTC(2005, 12, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    var winterOffset = -1 * timeWinter.getTimezoneOffset();
    var timeZoneHiddenField;

    if (-720 == summerOffset && -720 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Dateline Standard Time'; }
    else if (-660 == summerOffset && -660 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'UTC-11'; }
    else if (-660 == summerOffset && -660 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Samoa Standard Time'; }
    else if (-660 == summerOffset && -600 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Hawaiian Standard Time'; }
    else if (-570 == summerOffset && -570 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField.value = 'Pacific/Marquesas'; }
    //                else if (-540 == summerOffset && -600 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField.value = 'America/Adak'; }
    //                else if (-540 == summerOffset && -540 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField.value = 'Pacific/Gambier'; }
    else if (-480 == summerOffset && -540 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Alaskan Standard Time'; }
    //                else if (-480 == summerOffset && -480 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Pacific/Pitcairn'; }
    else if (-420 == summerOffset && -480 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Pacific Standard Time'; }
    else if (-420 == summerOffset && -420 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'US Mountain Standard Time'; }
    else if (-360 == summerOffset && -420 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Mountain Standard Time'; }
    else if (-360 == summerOffset && -360 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Central America Standard Time'; }
    //                else if (-360 == summerOffset && -300 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Pacific/Easter'; }
    else if (-300 == summerOffset && -360 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Central Standard Time'; }
    else if (-300 == summerOffset && -300 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'SA Pacific Standard Time'; }
    else if (-240 == summerOffset && -300 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Eastern Standard Time'; }
    else if (-270 == summerOffset && -270 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Venezuela Standard Time'; }
    else if (-240 == summerOffset && -240 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'SA Western Standard Time'; }
    else if (-240 == summerOffset && -180 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Central Brazilian Standard Time'; }
    else if (-180 == summerOffset && -240 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Atlantic Standard Time'; }
    else if (-180 == summerOffset && -180 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Montevideo Standard Time'; }
    else if (-180 == summerOffset && -120 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'E. South America Standard Time'; }
    else if (-150 == summerOffset && -210 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Mid-Atlantic Standard Time'; }
    else if (-120 == summerOffset && -180 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'America/Godthab'; }
    else if (-120 == summerOffset && -120 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'SA Eastern Standard Time'; }
    else if (-60 == summerOffset && -60 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Cape Verde Standard Time'; }
    else if (0 == summerOffset && -60 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Azores Daylight Time'; }
    else if (0 == summerOffset && 0 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Morocco Standard Time'; }
    else if (60 == summerOffset && 0 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'GMT Standard Time'; }
    else if (60 == summerOffset && 60 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Africa/Algiers'; }
    else if (60 == summerOffset && 120 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Namibia Standard Time'; }
    else if (120 == summerOffset && 60 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Central European Standard Time'; }
    else if (120 == summerOffset && 120 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'South Africa Standard Time'; }
    else if (180 == summerOffset && 120 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'GTB Standard Time'; }
    else if (180 == summerOffset && 180 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'E. Africa Standard Time'; }
    else if (240 == summerOffset && 180 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Russian Standard Time'; }
    else if (240 == summerOffset && 240 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Arabian Standard Time'; }
    else if (270 == summerOffset && 210 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Iran Standard Time'; }
    else if (270 == summerOffset && 270 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Afghanistan Standard Time'; }
    else if (300 == summerOffset && 240 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Pakistan Standard Time'; }
    else if (300 == summerOffset && 300 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'West Asia Standard Time'; }
    else if (330 == summerOffset && 330 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'India Standard Time'; }
    else if (345 == summerOffset && 345 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Nepal Standard Time'; }
    else if (360 == summerOffset && 300 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'N. Central Asia Standard Time'; }
    else if (360 == summerOffset && 360 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Central Asia Standard Time'; }
    else if (390 == summerOffset && 390 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Myanmar Standard Time'; }
    else if (420 == summerOffset && 360 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'North Asia Standard Time'; }
    else if (420 == summerOffset && 420 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'SE Asia Standard Time'; }
    else if (480 == summerOffset && 420 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'North Asia East Standard Time'; }
    else if (480 == summerOffset && 480 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'China Standard Time'; }
    else if (540 == summerOffset && 480 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Yakutsk Standard Time'; }
    else if (540 == summerOffset && 540 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Tokyo Standard Time'; }
    else if (570 == summerOffset && 570 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Cen. Australia Standard Time'; }
    else if (570 == summerOffset && 630 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Australia/Adelaide'; }
    else if (600 == summerOffset && 540 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Asia/Yakutsk'; }
    else if (600 == summerOffset && 600 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'E. Australia Standard Time'; }
    else if (600 == summerOffset && 660 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'AUS Eastern Standard Time'; }
    else if (630 == summerOffset && 660 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Australia/Lord_Howe'; }
    else if (660 == summerOffset && 600 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Tasmania Standard Time'; }
    else if (660 == summerOffset && 660 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'West Pacific Standard Time'; }
    else if (690 == summerOffset && 690 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Central Pacific Standard Time'; }
    else if (720 == summerOffset && 660 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Magadan Standard Time'; }
    else if (720 == summerOffset && 720 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Fiji Standard Time'; }
    else if (720 == summerOffset && 780 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'New Zealand Standard Time'; }
    else if (765 == summerOffset && 825 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Pacific/Chatham'; }
    else if (780 == summerOffset && 780 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Tonga Standard Time'; }
    else if (840 == summerOffset && 840 == winterOffset) { timeZoneHiddenField = 'Pacific/Kiritimati'; }
    else { timeZoneHiddenField = 'US/Pacific'; }
    return timeZoneHiddenField;
}