How to configure a second IP address (to bind it to a VBoxHeadless virtual machine then)?

Solution 1:

The simple manual way looks like this:

ip address add 192.168.0.200/24 broadcast + dev eth0

If you want to make this a permanent configuration in /etc/network/interfaces you will have to use the older alias interface syntax (e.g., eth0:1), because that configuration file doesn't support multiple addresses per (primary) interface yet. Add something like this:

auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
    address 192.168.0.200
    network 192.168.0.0
    netmask 255.255.255.0