What is a word called that consists of a repetition of one word?

Solution 1:

This is called reduplication. If you repeat the whole word (or lexeme), it is called full reduplication. There is usually a hyphen in between. (For example: go-go)

There is a list of English reduplications here:
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:English_reduplications

Full reduplication examples:

  • boo-boo
  • bye-bye
  • cancan
  • chop-chop
  • gee-gee
  • jaw-jaw
  • licky-licky
  • moo-moo
  • murmur
  • nulla-nulla
  • pee-pee
  • pompom
  • poo-poo
  • pooh-pooh
  • rah-rah
  • tartar
  • dodo
  • lulu
  • tutu
  • juju
  • papa
  • couscous
  • tete
  • coco
  • dik-dik
  • beriberi

Solution 2:

To supplement ermanen's list, I note these from Merriam-Webster's Eleventh Collegiate Dictionary (2003):

ack-ack (n.)

agar-agar (n.)

atlatl (n.)

aye-aye (n.)

Berber (n.)

bonbon (n.)

buddy-buddy (adj.)

bulbul (n.)

caracara (n.)

cha-cha (n.)

chowchow (n.—the relish not the dog, which is spelled chow chow)

dumdum (n.—the bullet)

dum-dum (n.—the nitwit)

gaga (adj.)

go-go (adj.)

goody-goody (adj.)

goo-goo (adj. & n.)

gris-gris (n.)

ha-ha (interj.)

ha-ha (n.—a sunk fence)

lavalava (n.—has nothing to do with volcanic lava)

mau-mau (v.)

meme (n.)

motmot (n.)

mumu (n., from MW's Unabridged dictionary)

no-no (n.)

pawpaw (n.)

so-so (adj. & adv.)

tsetse (n.)

tut-tut (interj. & v.)

For some reason, Merriam-Webster's doesn't acknowledge the reality of hubba-hubba. But I'm sure that there are others in the dictionary that I've missed...