Cannot find R.layout.activity_main
I was trying to work out with multiple layout using some online tutorials. The thing is my program was building and compiling correctly as long as there was only one XML file. When I added multiple XML files, I am getting errors saying 'activity_main cannot be resolved or is not a field' for the line setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
In fact, every item which I used previously in R.* is now reporting error. I don't know what went wrong. Can anyone suggest what needs to be done?
Edit 1: I tried cleaning and rebuilding the project but that didn't help. Plus, I am importing the correct R.java file as in mypackage.R.java
According to @RubberDuck's comment, I as soon as I deleted the files again, the R.java file was being generated after building the project. However, when I create new XML files and add elements in it, build the project, R.java gets deleted.
I had the same problem, fixed by replacing R with com.example.appname.R obviously put your package reference in there instead. Or just add this line to your file:
import com.your.package.R
Or even better, try removing this line from your code if exists:
import android.support.compat.R
Check if you not imported android.R accidentally.
in 2019 I faced the same problem and I searched the internet and found the following which I am sharing with all.
In android studio letter R stands for the resources and this error occurs because of the build process not able to sync resources with your project. In other words, this error is caused when Android Studio can’t generate your R.java file correctly. This problem happens when you shift code to another system or while building the android project for the first time. So when you create a new activity or new class you will see an error message like “cannot resolve symbol r” with a red underline.
Below you can find the possible ways to fix cannot resolve symbol r in android studio.
Update Project Gradle To Latest Version Always use the latest version of Gradle to work android studio properly.
Sync Project With Gradle File Once you update the Gradle plugin you need to sync project with the Gradle file. Open android studio and click on Files > Sync Project with Gradle Files option.
Clean and Rebuild Project The most effective solution is the simplest: clean and rebuild your project. Select Build > Clean Project from the Android Studio toolbar, wait a few moments, and then build your project by selecting Build > Rebuild Project.
Invalidate Caches / Restart If you encounter this error after moving some files and directories around, then it’s possible that the R.layout error is being caused by a mismatch between Android Studio’s cache and your project’s current layout. If you suspect this may be the case, then select File > Invalidate Caches / Restart > Invalidate and Restart from Android Studio’s toolbar. Issues with the names of your resources can also prevent the R.java file from being created correctly, so check that you don't have multiple resources with the same name and that none of your file names contain invalid characters. Android Studio only supports lowercase a-z, 0-9, full stops and underscores, and a single invalid character can cause an R.layout error across your entire project, even if you don’t actually use this resource anywhere in your project!
My problem and its solution: In my case, I applied all the above but could not solve the problem. Thus I started a new project and pasted my code one by one and validated my code with running the app. Finally, at one point when I first deleted the code in colors.xml and copied and pasted code below in colors.xml file, I got the error.
<color name="bg_login">#26ae90</color>
<color name="bg_register">#2e3237</color>
<color name="bg_main">#428bca</color>
<color name="white">#ffffff</color>
<color name="input_login">#222222</color>
<color name="input_login_hint">#999999</color>
<color name="input_register">#888888</color>
<color name="input_register_bg">#3b4148</color>
<color name="input_register_hint">#5e6266</color>
<color name="btn_login">#26ae90</color>
<color name="btn_login_bg">#eceef1</color>
<color name="lbl_name">#333333</color>
<color name="btn_logut_bg">#ff6861</color>
when I undo my changes the error vanished again. Thus my code in colors.xml is not the code above and the code already in colors.xml i.e
<color name="colorPrimary">#008577</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#00574B</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#D81B60</color>
<color name="bg_login">#26ae90</color>
<color name="bg_register">#2e3237</color>
<color name="bg_main">#428bca</color>
<color name="white">#ffffff</color>
<color name="input_login">#222222</color>
<color name="input_login_hint">#999999</color>
<color name="input_register">#888888</color>
<color name="input_register_bg">#3b4148</color>
<color name="input_register_hint">#5e6266</color>
<color name="btn_login">#26ae90</color>
<color name="btn_login_bg">#eceef1</color>
<color name="lbl_name">#333333</color>
<color name="btn_logut_bg">#ff6861</color>
"Maybe its because i did not have color primary defined" Hope it will help someone like me who is new in programming.
what I tried:
- check every XML file for some famous known errors.
- cleaned the project multiple times.
- synced Gradle with the project file.
What Worked:
1. Invalidate caches and restart.
If your XML's contain errors your generated file might not build try erasing most of their content and making sure id's and file names are not duplicated and no capitals and spaces are used. If it works you can start adding stuff.