jQuery append() vs appendChild()

Here's some sample code:

function addTextNode(){
    var newtext = document.createTextNode(" Some text added dynamically. ");
    var para = document.getElementById("p1");
    para.appendChild(newtext);
    $("#p1").append("HI");
}

<div style="border: 1px solid red">
    <p id="p1">First line of paragraph.<br /></p>
</div>

What is the difference between append() and appendChild()?
Any real time scenarios?

Solution 1:

The main difference is that appendChild is a DOM method and append is a jQuery method. The second one uses the first as you can see on jQuery source code

append: function() {
    return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
        if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
            this.appendChild( elem );
        }
    });
},

If you're using jQuery library on your project, you'll be safe always using append when adding elements to the page.

Solution 2:

No longer

now append is a method in JavaScript

MDN documentation on append method

Quoting MDN

The ParentNode.append method inserts a set of Node objects or DOMString objects after the last child of the ParentNode. DOMString objects are inserted as equivalent Text nodes.

This is not supported by IE and Edge but supported by Chrome(54+), Firefox(49+) and Opera(39+).

The JavaScript's append is similar to jQuery's append.

You can pass multiple arguments.

var elm = document.getElementById('div1');
elm.append(document.createElement('p'),document.createElement('span'),document.createElement('div'));
console.log(elm.innerHTML);

<div id="div1"></div>

Solution 3:

append is a jQuery method to append some content or HTML to an element.

$('#example').append('Some text or HTML');

appendChild is a pure DOM method for adding a child element.

document.getElementById('example').appendChild(newElement);

Solution 4:

I know this is an old and answered question and I'm not looking for votes I just want to add an extra little thing that I think might help newcomers.

yes appendChild is a DOM method and append is JQuery method but practically the key difference is that appendChild takes a node as a parameter by that I mean if you want to add an empty paragraph to the DOM you need to create that p element first

var p = document.createElement('p')

then you can add it to the DOM whereas JQuery append creates that node for you and adds it to the DOM right away whether it's a text element or an html element or a combination!

$('p').append('<span> I have been appended </span>');