Dynamically limiting queryset of related field

Using Django REST Framework, I want to limit which values can be used in a related field in a creation.

For example consider this example (based on the filtering example on http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/filtering.html , but changed to ListCreateAPIView):

class PurchaseList(generics.ListCreateAPIView)
    model = Purchase
    serializer_class = PurchaseSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        user = self.request.user
        return Purchase.objects.filter(purchaser=user)

In this example, how do I ensure that on creation the purchaser may only be equal to self.request.user, and that this is the only value populated in the dropdown in the form in the browsable API renderer?

I ended up doing something similar to what Khamaileon suggested here. Basically I modified my serializer to peek into the request, which kind of smells wrong, but it gets the job done... Here's how it looks (examplified with the purchase-example):

class PurchaseSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    def get_fields(self, *args, **kwargs):
        fields = super(PurchaseSerializer, self).get_fields(*args, **kwargs)
        fields['purchaser'].queryset = permitted_objects(self.context['view'].request.user, fields['purchaser'].queryset)
        return fields

    class Meta:
        model = Purchase

permitted_objects is a function which takes a user and a query, and returns a filtered query which only contains objects that the user has permission to link to. This seems to work both for validation and for the browsable API dropdown fields.

Here's how I do it:

class PurchaseList(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    ...
    def get_serializer(self, *args, **kwargs):
        serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
        context = self.get_serializer_context()
        return serializer_class(*args, request_user=self.request.user, context=context, **kwargs)

class PurchaseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    ...
    def __init__(self, *args, request_user=None, **kwargs):
        super(PurchaseSerializer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['user'].queryset = User._default_manager.filter(pk=request_user.pk)

The example link does not seem to be available anymore, but by reading other comments, I assume that you are trying to filter the user relationship to purchases.

If i am correct, then i can say that there is now an official way to do this. Tested with django rest framework 3.10.1.

class UserPKField(serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField):
    def get_queryset(self):
        user = self.context['request'].user
        queryset = User.objects.filter(...)
        return queryset

class PurchaseSeriaizer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    users = UserPKField(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Purchase
        fields = ('id', 'users')

This works as well with the browsable API.

Sources:

https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/1985#issuecomment-328366412

https://medium.com/django-rest-framework/limit-related-data-choices-with-django-rest-framework-c54e96f5815e

Dynamically limiting queryset of related field

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