Convert Python dictionary to JSON array
If you are fine with non-printable symbols in your json, then add ensure_ascii=False
to dumps
call.
>>> json.dumps(your_data, ensure_ascii=False)
If
ensure_ascii
is false, then the return value will be aunicode
instance subject to normal Pythonstr
tounicode
coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCIIstr
.
ensure_ascii=False really only defers the issue to the decoding stage:
>>> dict2 = {'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',}
>>> json1 = json.dumps(dict2, ensure_ascii=False)
>>> print(json1)
{"LeafTemps": "����"}
>>> json.loads(json1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 328, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/decoder.py", line 365, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/decoder.py", line 381, in raw_decode
obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte
Ultimately you can't store raw bytes in a JSON document, so you'll want to use some means of unambiguously encoding a sequence of arbitrary bytes as an ASCII string - such as base64.
>>> import json
>>> from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
>>> my_dict = {'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',}
>>> my_dict['LeafTemps'] = b64encode(my_dict['LeafTemps'])
>>> json.dumps(my_dict)
'{"LeafTemps": "/////w=="}'
>>> json.loads(json.dumps(my_dict))
{u'LeafTemps': u'/////w=='}
>>> new_dict = json.loads(json.dumps(my_dict))
>>> new_dict['LeafTemps'] = b64decode(new_dict['LeafTemps'])
>>> print new_dict
{u'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff'}
If you use Python 2, don't forget to add the UTF-8 file encoding comment on the first line of your script.
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
This will fix some Unicode problems and make your life easier.
One possible solution that I use is to use python3. It seems to solve many utf issues.
Sorry for the late answer, but it may help people in the future.
For example,
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
# your code follows