How to detect Network Signal Strength in iOS Reachability
My original thought was to time the download of a file, and see how long it takes:
@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDelegate, NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
@property (nonatomic) CFAbsoluteTime startTime;
@property (nonatomic) CFAbsoluteTime stopTime;
@property (nonatomic) long long bytesReceived;
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^speedTestCompletionHandler)(CGFloat megabytesPerSecond, NSError *error);
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self testDownloadSpeedWithTimout:5.0 completionHandler:^(CGFloat megabytesPerSecond, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"%0.1f; error = %@", megabytesPerSecond, error);
}];
}
/// Test speed of download
///
/// Test the speed of a connection by downloading some predetermined resource. Alternatively, you could add the
/// URL of what to use for testing the connection as a parameter to this method.
///
/// @param timeout The maximum amount of time for the request.
/// @param completionHandler The block to be called when the request finishes (or times out).
/// The error parameter to this closure indicates whether there was an error downloading
/// the resource (other than timeout).
///
/// @note Note, the timeout parameter doesn't have to be enough to download the entire
/// resource, but rather just sufficiently long enough to measure the speed of the download.
- (void)testDownloadSpeedWithTimout:(NSTimeInterval)timeout completionHandler:(nonnull void (^)(CGFloat megabytesPerSecond, NSError * _Nullable error))completionHandler {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://insert.your.site.here/yourfile"];
self.startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
self.stopTime = self.startTime;
self.bytesReceived = 0;
self.speedTestCompletionHandler = completionHandler;
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration ephemeralSessionConfiguration];
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = timeout;
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
[[session dataTaskWithURL:url] resume];
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
self.bytesReceived += [data length];
self.stopTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
CFAbsoluteTime elapsed = self.stopTime - self.startTime;
CGFloat speed = elapsed != 0 ? self.bytesReceived / (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - self.startTime) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 : -1;
// treat timeout as no error (as we're testing speed, not worried about whether we got entire resource or not
if (error == nil || ([error.domain isEqualToString:NSURLErrorDomain] && error.code == NSURLErrorTimedOut)) {
self.speedTestCompletionHandler(speed, nil);
} else {
self.speedTestCompletionHandler(speed, error);
}
}
@end
Note, this measures the speed including the latency of starting the connection. You could alternatively initialize startTime in didReceiveResponse, if you wanted to factor out that initial latency.
Having done that, in retrospect, I don't like spending time or bandwidth downloading something that has no practical benefit to the app. So, as an alternative, I might suggest a far more pragmatic approach: Why don't you just try to open a MKMapView and see how long it takes to finish downloading the map? If it fails or if it takes more than a certain amount of time, then switch to your offline map. Again, there is quite a bit of variability here (not only because network bandwidth and latency, but also because some map images appear to be cached), so make sure to set a kMaximumElapsedTime to be large enough to handle all the reasonable permutations of a successful connection (i.e., don't be too aggressive in using a low value).
To do this, just make sure to set your view controller to be the delegate of the MKMapView. And then you can do:
@interface ViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDate *startDate;
@end
static CGFloat const kMaximumElapsedTime = 5.0;
@implementation ViewController
// insert the rest of your implementation here
#pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate methods
- (void)mapViewWillStartLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView {
NSDate *localStartDate = [NSDate date];
self.startDate = localStartDate;
double delayInSeconds = kMaximumElapsedTime;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC));
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
// Check to see if either:
// (a) start date property is not nil (because if it is, we
// finished map download); and
// (b) start date property is the same as the value we set
// above, as it's possible this map download is done, but
// we're already in the process of downloading the next
// map.
if (self.startDate && self.startDate == localStartDate)
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Map timed out after %.1f", delayInSeconds]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
});
}
- (void)mapViewDidFailLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView withError:(NSError *)error {
self.startDate = nil;
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:@"Online map failed"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
- (void)mapViewDidFinishLoadingMap:(MKMapView *)mapView
{
NSTimeInterval elapsed = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:self.startDate];
self.startDate = nil;
self.statusLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1f seconds", elapsed];
}
For Swift
class NetworkSpeedProvider: NSObject {
var startTime = CFAbsoluteTime()
var stopTime = CFAbsoluteTime()
var bytesReceived: CGFloat = 0
var speedTestCompletionHandler: ((_ megabytesPerSecond: CGFloat, _ error: Error?) -> Void)? = nil
func test() {
testDownloadSpeed(withTimout: 5.0, completionHandler: {(_ megabytesPerSecond: CGFloat, _ error: Error?) -> Void in
print("%0.1f; error = \(megabytesPerSecond)")
})
}
}
extension NetworkSpeedProvider: URLSessionDataDelegate, URLSessionDelegate {
func testDownloadSpeed(withTimout timeout: TimeInterval, completionHandler: @escaping (_ megabytesPerSecond: CGFloat, _ error: Error?) -> Void) {
// you set any relevant string with any file
let urlForSpeedTest = URL(string: "https://any.jpg")
startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
stopTime = startTime
bytesReceived = 0
speedTestCompletionHandler = completionHandler
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.ephemeral
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = timeout
let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
guard let checkedUrl = urlForSpeedTest else { return }
session.dataTask(with: checkedUrl).resume()
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
bytesReceived += CGFloat(data.count)
stopTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
let elapsed = (stopTime - startTime) //as? CFAbsoluteTime
let speed: CGFloat = elapsed != 0 ? bytesReceived / (CGFloat(CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime)) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 : -1.0
// treat timeout as no error (as we're testing speed, not worried about whether we got entire resource or not
if error == nil || ((((error as NSError?)?.domain) == NSURLErrorDomain) && (error as NSError?)?.code == NSURLErrorTimedOut) {
speedTestCompletionHandler?(speed, nil)
}
else {
speedTestCompletionHandler?(speed, error)
}
}
}
I believe a google search will help.
Look out for the following thread on StackOverflow—
iOS wifi scan, signal strength
iPhone signal strength
So, I don't think you can still do this without using private APIs.