how to align text vertically center in android
I have arabic text, therefore I set gravity to right in order to start text from right side. Text starts from right now. But another issue is text starts to render from the top of the page. But I need to vertically center the text. Although I tried several variations I couldnt make it vertically center.
Here is the sample of my xml file.
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout5"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="23dp"
android:gravity="right"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_maintextview"
android:text="@string/text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
Problem is with above textview.
Here I have put whole xml file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/page1background"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding_large" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="196dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding_Title_Top"
android:text="@string/text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textView1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<View
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_below="@id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_maintextview" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout5"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="23dp"
android:gravity="right"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_maintextview"
android:text="@string/text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
<View
android:id="@+id/view2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/back_arrow"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="45dp"
android:layout_weight=".5"
android:background="@drawable/backbut"
android:contentDescription="@string/Description"
android:onClick="onClickBtn"
android:src="@drawable/backarrowpress" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/copyButton"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="45dp"
android:layout_weight=".5"
android:background="@drawable/copy"
android:contentDescription="@string/Description"
android:onClick="onClickBtn" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Can anybody show me where I have done the mistake? I think problem is clear. If not tell me in comments.
Herewith I have appended updated code after review your answers.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/page1background"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding_large" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="196dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding_Title_Top"
android:text="@string/text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textView1"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<View
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_above="@id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_below="@id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_maintextview" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout5"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="23dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical|right"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_maintextview"
android:text="@string/text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
<View
android:id="@+id/view2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/back_arrow"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="45dp"
android:layout_weight=".5"
android:background="@drawable/backbut"
android:contentDescription="@string/Description"
android:onClick="onClickBtn"
android:src="@drawable/backarrowpress" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/copyButton"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="45dp"
android:layout_weight=".5"
android:background="@drawable/copy"
android:contentDescription="@string/Description"
android:onClick="onClickBtn" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
But I am in same situation. No text is vertically centered
Your TextView Attributes need to be something like,
<TextView ...
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical|right" ../>
Now, Description why these need to be done,
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
Makes your TextView to match_parent
or fill_parent
if You don't want to be it like, match_parent
you have to give some specified values to layout_height
so it get space for vertical center gravity. android:layout_width="match_parent"
necessary because it align your TextView in Right side so you can recognize respect to Parent Layout of TextView.
Now, its about android:gravity
which makes the content of Your TextView alignment. android:layout_gravity
makes alignment of TextView respected to its Parent Layout.
Update:
As below comment says use fill_parent
instead of match_parent
. (Problem in some device.)
The problem is the padding of the font on the textview. Just add to your textview:
android:includeFontPadding="false"