Battery is flat

I was born and raised in some anglophone Asian country where people use the word "flat" to describe a battery when no electrical current can be generated by it. Some would even use the word "flat" to describe their phone when its battery is dead (although their phones are three dimensional). So one day I looked up OED and realised

flat

British (of a battery) having exhausted its charge.

but I couldn't find this definition of flat in the New Oxford American Dictionary.

So here are my questions:

If I go to the States will people understand me when I say "My battery is flat"?

How about "my phone is flat"? Is this usage of flat even common in the UK?

Solution 1:

My battery is flat is perfectly fine in British English, but from the comments, it might not be understood in American English, depending on the context.

My phone is flat is sometimes used according to a quick Google search, but it isn't particularly common in British English and may be misunderstood. It might be more common to say my phone is dead.

This use of flat for an electric battery was first used in 1951 according to the OED (sense 9c). The others related senses are: 9a) wanting in energy and spirit (1604); 9b) depressed, dull or inactive trade (1831); and 9d) a drink that has lost its flavour or sharpness (1617).

I found three 1941 antedatings in Starters and Generators (Edward Molloy, ‎Ernest Walter Knott). Page 85:

If the clutch is not slipping, the trouble may be insufficient volts reaching the motor, due to a flat battery or a bad connection or switch introducing resistance in the circuit, an electrical fault in the starter, or, very rarely, a mechanical fault in the starter.

Page 86:

A flat battery should be replaced, but the reason for the battery being discharged should be investigated.

Page 98:

Under this no-gap condition, the plunger will remain home on a very reduced voltage (which may occur with a flat battery) and will be less susceptible to vibration, and the contact pressure is a fixed and known amount, being the force of the spring (11), and does not vary with voltage.

Solution 2:

Years ago I had to call a tow truck for a flat battery, the dispatchers huffily said "you can have a flat tire, or a dead battery, which is it?"

So, yes, you may be misunderstood, it's not common American English. But you can always elaborate when you see the look of confusion.

I am trying to remember, I think in the UK flat means no charge, and dead means cannot accept a charge. I've been in the US too long now and get my languages confused.