Is there an abelian category of topological groups?
Solution 1:
This was alluded to in the comments and may not be what you're looking for, but it surely deserves mention that you can take $\mathbf{T}$ to be the category of compact Hausdorff spaces. The category $\mathbf{Ab}(\mathbf{T})$ is the the category of compact abelian groups, which is equivalent to $\mathbf{Ab}^{op}$ and hence abelian by Pontryagin duality.