How to fake Time.now?
What's the best way to set Time.now
for the purpose of testing time-sensitive methods in a unit test?
I really like the Timecop library. You can do time warps in block form (just like time-warp):
Timecop.travel(6.days.ago) do
@model = TimeSensitiveMode.new
end
assert @model.times_up!
(Yes, you can nest block-form time travel.)
You can also do declarative time travel:
class MyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
def setup
Timecop.travel(...)
end
def teardown
Timecop.return
end
end
I have some cucumber helpers for Timecop here. They let you do things like:
Given it is currently January 24, 2008
And I go to the new post page
And I fill in "title" with "An old post"
And I fill in "body" with "..."
And I press "Submit"
And we jump in our Delorean and return to the present
When I go to the home page
I should not see "An old post"
Personally I prefer to make the clock injectable, like so:
def hello(clock=Time)
puts "the time is now: #{clock.now}"
end
Or:
class MyClass
attr_writer :clock
def initialize
@clock = Time
end
def hello
puts "the time is now: #{@clock.now}"
end
end
However, many prefer to use a mocking/stubbing library. In RSpec/flexmock you can use:
Time.stub!(:now).and_return(Time.mktime(1970,1,1))
Or in Mocha:
Time.stubs(:now).returns(Time.mktime(1970,1,1))
I'm using RSpec and I did this: Time.stub!(:now).and_return(2.days.ago) before I call Time.now. In that way I'm able to control the time I used for that particular test case
Using Rspec 3.2, the only simple way I found to fake Time.now return value is :
now = Time.parse("1969-07-20 20:17:40")
allow(Time).to receive(:now) { now }
Now Time.now will always return the date of Apollo 11 landing on the moon.
Source: https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-mocks/docs