Linux utility for finding the largest files/directories [closed]
I'm looking for a program to show me which files/directories occupy the most space, something like:
74% music
\- 60% music1
\- 14% music2
12% code
13% other
I know that it's possible in KDE3, but I'd rather not do that - KDE4 or command line are preferred.
To find the largest 10 files (linux/bash):
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 du | sort -n | tail -10 | cut -f2 | xargs -I{} du -sh {}
To find the largest 10 directories:
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 du | sort -n | tail -10 | cut -f2 | xargs -I{} du -sh {}
Only difference is -type {d:f}
.
Handles files with spaces in the names, and produces human readable file sizes in the output. Largest file listed last. The argument to tail is the number of results you see (here the 10 largest).
There are two techniques used to handle spaces in file names. The find -print0 | xargs -0
uses null delimiters instead of spaces, and the second xargs -I{}
uses newlines instead of spaces to terminate input items.
example:
$ find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 du | sort -n | tail -10 | cut -f2 | xargs -I{} du -sh {}
76M ./snapshots/projects/weekly.1/onthisday/onthisday.tar.gz
76M ./snapshots/projects/weekly.2/onthisday/onthisday.tar.gz
76M ./snapshots/projects/weekly.3/onthisday/onthisday.tar.gz
76M ./tmp/projects/onthisday/onthisday.tar.gz
114M ./Dropbox/snapshots/weekly.tgz
114M ./Dropbox/snapshots/daily.tgz
114M ./Dropbox/snapshots/monthly.tgz
117M ./Calibre Library/Robert Martin/cc.mobi
159M ./.local/share/Trash/files/funky chicken.mpg
346M ./Downloads/The Walking Dead S02E02 ... (dutch subs nl).avi
I always use ncdu
. It's interactive and very fast.
For a quick view:
du | sort -n
lists all directories with the largest last.
du --max-depth=1 * | sort -n
or, again, avoiding the redundant * :
du --max-depth=1 | sort -n
lists all the directories in the current directory with the largest last.
(-n parameter to sort is required so that the first field is sorted as a number rather than as text but this precludes using -h parameter to du as we need a significant number for the sort)
Other parameters to du are available if you want to follow symbolic links (default is not to follow symbolic links) or just show size of directory contents excluding subdirectories, for example. du can even include in the list the date and time when any file in the directory was last changed.