Get the values from the "GET" parameters (JavaScript) [duplicate]
JavaScript itself has nothing built in for handling query string parameters.
Code running in a (modern) browser you can use the URL
object (which is part of the APIs provided by browsers to JS):
var url_string = "http://www.example.com/t.html?a=1&b=3&c=m2-m3-m4-m5"; //window.location.href
var url = new URL(url_string);
var c = url.searchParams.get("c");
console.log(c);
For older browsers (including Internet Explorer), you can use this polyfill or the code from the original version of this answer that predates URL
:
You could access location.search
, which would give you from the ?
character on to the end of the URL or the start of the fragment identifier (#foo), whichever comes first.
Then you can parse it with this:
function parse_query_string(query) {
var vars = query.split("&");
var query_string = {};
for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
var pair = vars[i].split("=");
var key = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]);
var value = decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);
// If first entry with this name
if (typeof query_string[key] === "undefined") {
query_string[key] = decodeURIComponent(value);
// If second entry with this name
} else if (typeof query_string[key] === "string") {
var arr = [query_string[key], decodeURIComponent(value)];
query_string[key] = arr;
// If third or later entry with this name
} else {
query_string[key].push(decodeURIComponent(value));
}
}
return query_string;
}
var query_string = "a=1&b=3&c=m2-m3-m4-m5";
var parsed_qs = parse_query_string(query_string);
console.log(parsed_qs.c);
You can get the query string from the URL of the current page with:
var query = window.location.search.substring(1);
var qs = parse_query_string(query);
Most implementations I've seen miss out URL-decoding the names and the values.
Here's a general utility function that also does proper URL-decoding:
function getQueryParams(qs) {
qs = qs.split('+').join(' ');
var params = {},
tokens,
re = /[?&]?([^=]+)=([^&]*)/g;
while (tokens = re.exec(qs)) {
params[decodeURIComponent(tokens[1])] = decodeURIComponent(tokens[2]);
}
return params;
}
//var query = getQueryParams(document.location.search);
//alert(query.foo);
source
function gup( name, url ) {
if (!url) url = location.href;
name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]");
var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)";
var regex = new RegExp( regexS );
var results = regex.exec( url );
return results == null ? null : results[1];
}
gup('q', 'hxxp://example.com/?q=abc')