How to allow an anonymous user access to some given page in MVC?
In MVC you normally use the [Authorize]
attribute to manage authorization. Controllers or individual actions that are dressed with that attribute will require that the user is authorized in order to access them - all other actions will be available to anonymous users.
In other words, a black-list approach, where actions that require authorization are black-listed for anonymous users using [Authorize]
- all actions (not dressed with the attribute) will be available.
Update:
With MVC4 a new attribute has been introduced, namely the [AllowAnonymous]
attribute. Together with the [Authorize]
attribute, you can now take a white-list approach instead. The white-list approach is accomplished by dressing the entire controller with the [Authorize]
attribute, to force authorization for all actions within that controller. You can then dress specific actions, that shouldn't require authorization, with the [AllowAnonymous]
attribute, and thereby white-listing only those actions. With this approach, you can be confident that you don't, by accident, forget to dress an action with the [Authorize]
, leaving it available to anyone, even though it shouldn't.
Your code could then be something like this:
[Authorize]
public class UserController : Controller {
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult LogIn () {
// This action can be accessed by unauthorized users
}
public ActionResult UserDetails () {
// This action can NOT be accessed by unauthorized users
}
}
In the Web.config i had the below authorization
<authorization>
<deny users ="?"/>
</authorization>
this causes the
[AllowAnonymous]
not work correctly, i had to remove that authorization of my Web.config, and in all the controllers put the line
[Authorize]
before the declaration of the class, to work correctly.