get the latest fragment in backstack

How can I get the latest fragment instance added in backstack (if I do not know the fragment tag & id)?

FragmentManager fragManager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTransacion = fragMgr.beginTransaction();

/****After add , replace fragments 
  (some of the fragments are add to backstack , some are not)***/

//HERE, How can I get the latest added fragment from backstack ??

Solution 1:

You can use the getName() method of FragmentManager.BackStackEntry which was introduced in API level 14. This method will return a tag which was the one you used when you added the Fragment to the backstack with addTobackStack(tag).

int index = getActivity().getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(index);
String tag = backEntry.getName();
Fragment fragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);

You need to make sure that you added the fragment to the backstack like this:

fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(tag);

Solution 2:

FragmentManager.findFragmentById(fragmentsContainerId) 

function returns link to top Fragment in backstack. Usage example:

    fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            Fragment fr = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentsContainer);
            if(fr!=null){
                Log.e("fragment=", fr.getClass().getSimpleName());
            }
        }
    });