dissection of a $1\times 5$ rectangle to a square

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You can do it with four pieces, and translations only (no rotations).

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A standard approach to finding solutions to problems like this is to overlay two tilings. In the following image, the bright yellow rectangles give one 5-piece and two 4-piece solutions requiring only translations (one of which is the same as Robert Israel’s above):

$\hspace{1.15in}$ tilings