A start job is running for dev-disk-by x2duuid-ad0b043b\x2d404c... .device (7s / 1min 30s)
I have this error... Slow boot, I've read other questions about that,but I don't know how to Edit fstab
- Note that I'm dual booting 2 Linux OS
I tried this commend to Open up the fstab:
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab
It comes up like this:
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=be7d4a16-5c69-... / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=ad0b043b-68a6-... none swap sw 0 0
I use this commend too:
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid
What should I do?? Should i just add # in fstab at the beginning of this line?:
UUID=ad0b043b-68a6-... none swap sw
I tried to do that(leaving # and space) but when i wanna save fstab i faced with warning in terminal which says:
** (gedit:13456): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed: Setting attribute metadata::gedit-spell-language not supported
** (gedit:13456): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed: Setting attribute metadata::gedit-encoding not supported
My changed fstab is here:
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=be7d4a16-5c69... / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
# UUID=ad0b043b-68a6... none swap sw 0 0
A screen shot from gparted:
I think The extended partition /dev/sda2
is an other Linux OS that I have in my SSD
/dev/sda1
is root of Ubuntu
/dev/sda5
is swap(of other Linux OS?I think)
A Screen shot from 1 TB HDD:
There is an error in /dev/sdb5
It is about the free space in my HDD...It's not important.
Your swap line in /etc/fstab
is incorrect.
Update: We're going to have to create a new separate swap partition for Ubuntu...
Make sure that you have a good backup of your important Ubuntu files, as this procedure can corrupt or loose data.
Keep these things in mind:
always start the entire procedure with issuing a
swapoff
on any mounted swap partitions, and end the entire procedure with issuing aswapon
on that same swap partitiona move is done by pointing the mouse pointer at the center of a partition and dragging it left/right with the hand cursor
a resize is done by dragging the left/right side of a partition to the left/right with the directional arrow cursor
if any partition can't be moved/resized graphically, you may have to manually enter the specific required numeric data (don't do this unless I instruct you to)
you begin any move/resize by right-clicking on the partition in the lower part of the main window, and selecting the desired action from the popup menu, then finishing that action in the new move/resize window
Do the following...
Note: if the procedure doesn't work exactly as I outline, STOP immediately and DO NOT continue.
- boot the a Ubuntu Live DVD/USB
- start
gparted
-
resize
(shrink) sda1 by moving the right side of the partition to the left, reducing it by 3G - create a new swap partition in the newly unallocated 3G space, note the sdaX number
- click the
Apply
button - quit
gparted
- optional...
- open
terminal
- type
sudo fsck -f /dev/sdb5
# to fix errors on sdb5
- open
- reboot to Ubuntu
In terminal
...
sudo blkid # copy the full /dev/sdaX UUID to the clipboard
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak # backup the file first
gksudo gedit /etc/fstab # edit the file, save, and quit gedit
Change this:
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=ad0b043b-68a6-... none swap sw 0 0
To this:
# swap was on /dev/sdaX upon reconfiguration
UUID={put UUID for sdaX here} none swap sw 0 0
Notice the ... in the UUID numbers. The number is cut off. You need to use the full UUID taken from the sudo blkid
command for /dev/sdaX.
Still in terminal
...
sudo swapon -a # observe no errors when enabling swap
reboot
Update #1:
After reviewing a screenshot of gparted
, it looks like something else is going on. /dev/sda6 USED to be swap, but now it's a Ext4 partition, and /dev/sda5 is a swap partition. It may be a swap for another OS. I've slightly adjusted my procedure.
Update #2:
Turns out that /dev/sda5 was a swap partition for another OS. We're going to have to create a new separate swap partition for Ubuntu. I'll rewrite some of my procedure. I'll also add a fsck
for /dev/sdb5 that has errors.
I too have encountered this error, answer #1 should work fine, I am familiar with fstab,terminal, gparted,this is how I fixed in a few minutes. Open terminal type gksugedit locate and open etc/fstab
Open gparted locate swap partition you will be using,right click, select swapoff, if none is present follow heynnema how to create new swap partition,right click again and highlight and copy complete UUID for swap partition, do not close gparted yet
In gedit, highlight existing UUID for swap,right click and paste new swap UUID over old UUID,double and triple check you have complete UUID every digit and save, I also recieved the same error,(gedit:5506): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed, proceed anyway this will not affect the repair
Go back to gparted, select swap partition, right click,slect swapon.
Close everything and reboot. Take notice did boot time improve? Is the error still in your boot log? for me the problem was solved.Thank you heynnema